In 2001 Dr. Stephen Porges, University of Maryland, applied an auditory intervention program similiar to AIT-The Listening Project- investigating a neurobiological model of socio-emotional and communication disorder using an auditory intervention protocol. Dr. Porges found that the same nerves that control the middle ear muscles also control vocalization, facial expression, heart rate and breathing. Regarding the improvements from The Listening Project Porges concludes, "We believe that the intervention will be useful with both children and adults with difficulties in social engagement behaviors such as attention, listening, mood regulation, language and social behavior."
Dr. Jaak Panksepp, Bowling Green State University, investigating the biochemical balance in the brain applied both modulated and non-modulated music in three animal studies and found a dramatic increase in, nor epinephrine (nor adrenalin) - reducing depression.
In 2002 Dr. MJ Sjogren et al, Goteborg University, Sweden, studied the cognition-enhancing effect of vagus nerve stimulation in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Sjogren concluded: "The results of this open-label pilot study suggest a positive effect of VNS on cognition in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Furthermore: "the persistence of improvement after 6 months suggests active treatment was responsible."
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